BharatGen (IIT Bombay Consortium)

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5. Adani, Jabil Plan AI Data Center Hardware Platform in India

6. Arun Misra May Take over as Vedanta CEO in August

BharatGen is not a conventional startup, and including it on this list is a deliberate editorial choice. It is India’s first government-backed multimodal sovereign AI initiative and the single largest beneficiary of the IndiaAI Mission 2025, receiving Rs 988.6 crore from the Union Ministry of Information Technology. 

Led by Prof. Ganesh Ramakrishnan of IIT Bombay, the consortium brings together IIT Madras, IIIT Hyderabad, IIT Kanpur, IIT Mandi, IIM Indore, IIIT Delhi, and IIT Kharagpur in what is arguably the most unified effort Indian academia has undertaken to develop foundational AI from first principles. At the IndiaAI Impact Summit 2026, Prime Minister Narendra Modi unveiled BharatGen’s suite of models, including Param 2, a 17-billion-parameter multilingual model supporting all 22 Indian languages, built on a Mixture-of-Experts architecture. 

BharatGen will not file for an IPO or close a Series B. But for every startup building on Indic language models and every enterprise deploying regional-language AI, BharatGen is the foundation on which the ecosystem rests.